Huwebes, Setyembre 29, 2011

Trains Crash in Shanghai Subway ; Hundreds were Injured

210 people were injured in Shanghai Subway Train Crash last Tuesday.


According to the authorities the accedent occurred on line 10, one of the city's newest subways, after Shanghai Shentong Metro Group blogged the line after having delays due to equipment problems.


Shanghai, a city of 23 million, has rapidly expanded its subway system in recent years and some lines have seen problems with faulty signaling, windows shattering, doors not opening properly and poorly trained train operators.


"At least 212 people were hurt in the crash, three of them seriously. It said none had life-threatening injuries, though some of the injured were carried away on stretchers" the metro operator said.


Photos posted online by passengers showed some of the injured covered in blood and lying on the floor of the train.


The incident snarled traffic downtown as police set up road blocks to clear the way for ambulances.


Hundreds of gawkers gathered to watch as passengers were escorted out of the subway.


http:// (CNN.COM)

Miyerkules, Setyembre 28, 2011

Tips on how to be A good Writer

1) Write a lot Everyday.You may prefer to write in long or short sessions. Write a short paragraph or an entire page. See which works better for you.

2. Read all sorts of things, but really take the time to enjoy an old-fashioned book. Regular reading will influence your style, tastes, background, and ideas. It will also help expand your vocabulary and improve your grammar.

* Determine what is good writing and what is not. Find your literary heroes. Read both historical and contemporary authors.
* Read a variety of topics and styles, with a focus on styles or genres on which you wish to write.
* Make good use of your local library, both as a source of a variety of reading materials and as a resource.


3.Expand your vocabulary. Read the daily newspaper. Purchase a nice dictionary and thesaurus. Your short story will not be nearly as exciting if every character walks everywhere and says every line of dialogue. A comprehensive vocabulary can help bring your stories and poems to life, enabling you to better describe the world around you.


* Be sure that you are using words correctly. Some of the alternatives listed in your thesaurus may not have the right shade of meaning or be appropriate for the level of formality. Look up the word in your dictionary to be sure, and if in doubt, use a word that you already know.


4.Meet a Writer! (this could be hard though!) A writer could give tips to you as well as help.


5.Use good grammar. Good grammar can mean the difference between a sentence that is graceful and translucent and a sentence that is awkward and ambiguous. When you first put your ideas on paper, you should try to write quickly so that you do not forget any of them. Be sure to focus on proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation in the revision process, though. Dangling modifiers and faulty parallelism can reduce clarity as well as the overall quality of your writing. If you have a question about grammar, consult a good grammar book, such as The Elements of Style by William Strunk and E. B. White[1] or The American Heritage® Book of English Usage.[2]


6.Buy two notebooks. One is a "Vocabulary Notebook", and the other is an "Inspirational Notebook".


* In your "Vocabulary Notebook", write down new words and their meanings as well as mnemonic devices (memory aids) to help you learn them. You may also want to write down some example sentences.
* In the "Inspirational Notebook", write down bits and pieces from your daily life, such as a fun conversation that you overheard in the mall, or a joke that you were told by a friend. This can also be a diary or a journal. When you read something that makes you laugh or think, or tempts you to read aloud, look at what makes it effective.
* Jot down all the ideas that occur to you, including the ones that will probably never work.


7. Join online or neighborhood writing groups. You can even practice writing at wikis, such as wikiHow and Wikipedia. You will become a more proficient writer as you help people.


8. Brainstorm before starting to write. In order to focus your writing, begin with the main idea. While thinking about what to write, put down any idea that comes to you, even if it seems far-fetched or unlikely to be successful. One not-so-good idea may lead to a better one.


9. Plan your writing, especially if you are producing an informative piece. Use whatever technique works best for you. You can make an outline, put a collection of notes on cards and arrange them until they are in order, or draw a tree or map. It is possible to rapidly organize a broad topic with a tree or map structure. Try writing nonstop for ten minutes and see how many ideas you can think of.


10. Write as quickly as you can for the first draft. Try typing without looking at the keyboard. Do not stop to correct grammar, spelling, or punctuation. Write at least a few paragraphs before going back and correcting or editing.


11.Be well-informed about your subject. Your research will make your fictional or nonfictional writing seem that much more real. You can use reading materials such as books, magazines, and online articles and also interview knowledgeable people. You may even be inspired by something that you see on television.


* Remember that fictional writing will usually require less research than nonfictional writing. Make sure that you have a strong framework for your story before you start researching and filling in details. Try to first develop the main points of the plot. If you are having trouble finishing your story, however, research may give you some ideas for a satisfying conclusion.


12. Be specific. Avoid implying or over-generalizing; vagueness and generalizations are less likely to grab your readers’ attention. Which sentence is more interesting to read: "In this town, the crime rate has significantly increased in the last year" or "In this town, the crime rate has increased more than twenty percent in the last year"? At the same time, try to include only the relevant details; say all that you need to say without wasting space.


13. Tailor your writing to your purpose and your audience. Just as you change your clothing for the weather and the occasion, you should also change your writing for your audience and your message. Flowery writing, for example, might fit better in a poem than in a status report. Make sure that your writing is not too difficult (or too simplistic) for your audience. Adjust your word choice and sentence length for the given audience and level of formality. Limit jargon, and be sure to give your readers all the background information that they will need to understand your composition.




14. Edit Your Writing Once you have a first draft, reread it and rewrite it. You are looking for errors in grammar and spelling as well as style, content, organization, and coherence.


* Editing is an iterative process. You may edit a piece many times.
* Give yourself time between writing and editing, if at all possible. Longer is better, but even a short break can give you some of the necessary distance and detachment to edit well.


15.Ask someone else to read your writing. If at all possible, have a second person read your writing. Choose someone whom you trust to be forthright and frank.


16. Make sure that people understand and interpret your writing the way you intend. Try it on a test audience and see how they react. Also try taking suggestions from peers and family to help you refine your idea.
* If you want to be a good writer put it in your heart and all good things will follow, just try and try until you reach your goal! Never quit and always ask for help of those professionals.
* Just write! Don't worry about editing when you've started writing. If it sounds weird and awkward the first time, don't worry about it. If it's every single sentence you write you edit the first time, you're just going to drive yourself crazy. Think of it as a creative guy and a editor guy in your head. First, let the creative guy, the writer, go crazy first with writings and ideas. Then, afterwards, let the strict, critical editor guy come out.
* If you have trouble motivating yourself to write everyday, start a blog. For example, you could publish parts of a story serially online. The thought that other people might be looking for updates will inspire you to provide them.


http:// (Yahoo.com)

'AMC's' Mary Fickett dies at 83


As "All My Children" fans get ready to say goodbye to the soap on September 23, they're also bidding farewell to "AMC" actress Mary Fickett, who has passed away.


Fickett died Thursday at her home in Callao, Va., at the age of 83. Her daughter tells that the cause was complications from Alzheimer's.


Fickett was one of the original cast members, and portrayed the outspoken nurse Ruth Martin from 1970-1995 and again from 1998-2000.


In 1973, the character earned Fickett the first Emmy given to an actor for a daytime drama on the strength of a speech delivered against the Vietnam War.


The network says in a statement that they're "very saddened to learn about the passing" of Fickett.


"As we honor 'All My Children’s' 41 years on ABC, we cannot help but recognize and remember Mary’s wonderful depiction of Pine Valley’s revered Ruth," the statement continues.


"Ruth’s marriage to chief of staff Dr. Joe Martin provided the bedrock upon which the town of Pine Valley was built. Their marriage was always a stabilizing force that represented “home” for many."


ABC will dedicate the September 21 episode of "All My Children" to Fickett, an episode which will focus on the Martins.


The September 23 episode of "All My Children" will be the last to air on the network, although there's a plan in place to produce the soap for the Web.

http:// (CNN.COM)

Mariah Carey's back to work


After five months giving birth to twins, new mom Mariah Carey is back at work.


The diva’s longtime producer Jermaine Dupri posted photos of Carey in the studio on his official website.Mariah posted the pictures as well, and tweeted about her new endeavor.


“So happy to be back in the studio with the one & only @Mr_Dupri aka Jermash!" Mariah stated.


In an interview, Nick Cannon confirmed that his wife is working on a new album.


"She's been working away, and we have a studio in the crib, and [the pregnancy] has totally inspired her on so many different levels,” he said. “You're definitely gonna see some new phenomenal music from Mariah."


Carey, 41, and Cannon, 30, welcomed twins Monroe and Moroccan Scott on April 30 of this year.


Nick assures fans that Mariah’s latest effort will be available toward the end of the year.


Carey released her 12th studio album, “Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel,” in 2009, and her second holiday album, “Merry Christmas II You,” last year.


http:// (CNN.COM)

Plane shot down in Yemen


A government warplane crashed north of capital city of Yemen, Wednesday morning.


Three members of the opposition for shooting down the plane, the incident came as anti-government protests continue to attract huge crowds.


Opposition tribes shot down the aircraft as it was bombarding a residential compound in Arhab district.


"The government is attacking and killing our loved ones because they have the weapons. We have to fight back and we will do so," said Abdullah al-Shaleef, a resident of Arhab .


The eyewitnesses said the government air raids Tuesday night on residential areas in Arhab and Nehm districts had killed two people and injured four.


The plane came down in Bani Hareth, 7km (4 miles) south of Arhab, on the outskirts of the capital, Sanaa, they said..


The violence comes as anti-government protests in Yemen continue, with tens of thousands taking to the streets of Sanaa on Monday.


The United States, the United Nations and the European Union have called on Yemen to halt the violence and called on both sides to establish a peaceful transfer of power.


http:// (CNN.NEWS)

Taliban attacks kill 10 in Afghanistan


A Taliban attack in southern Afghanistan killed eight officers and completely destroyed a police post, Wednesday.


Three officers were injured in tuesday night attack near Lashkar Gah in Helman province. According to Spokesperson Daud Ahmadi the incident was an inside job.


"It is now clear that a policeman from the post had contacts with the Taliban who invited the Taliban to conduct the attack," spokesperson Ahmadi stated.


Ahmadi said that the policeman fled with the Taliban.


It was the second attack by the terror group in the province that day, he said.


On Tuesday morning, it targeted a bakery, killing two civilians and injuring 26 others, including officers collecting bread.


http:// (CNN. NEWS)

Sabado, Setyembre 10, 2011

Egyptians protest against military rule

Thousands of Egyptians are demonstrating against the pace of reform under the country's military rulers.

The military took over after President Hosni Mubarak resigned in February following a popular revolution.

In Cairo's Tahrir Square, the focus of the anti-Mubarak rallies, one target was the head of the military council, Hussein Tantawi. He served as Mubarak's defense minister.

One banner read, "Egyptians, come out of your homes, Tantawi is Mubarak."

Protester Khaled Abdel-Hamid said Tantawi's plan to transfer power to civilian rule is unclear. He and thousands more are also protesting against the trials of civilians in military courts.

It was the first major rally in the square in a month. Smaller crowds demonstrated in other Egyptian cities.

http://(Yahoo.News)
Associated Press

Actor sentenced to life in prison for gang rape

A bit actor who appeared in the first "Austin Powers" movie was sentenced Friday to life in prison without the possibility of parole in the violent 1990 gang rape of a Southern California woman.

Joseph Son, 40, was found guilty of one felony count of torture Aug. 25 after being linked to the crime through DNA evidence, said Farrah Emami, spokeswoman for the Orange County district attorney.

Son and co-defendant Santiago Lopez Gaitan, 40, abducted the then-19-year-old victim as she was walking her dog by her apartment on Christmas Eve.

Son and Gaitan drove the woman to Huntington Beach and repeatedly raped and sodomized her in the back of the car at gunpoint. They also pistol-whipped her and repeatedly threatened to kill her, counting the bullets and telling her she was going to die.

The victim was named Jane Doe, begged for her life before Son and Gaitan released her, naked, badly injured and blindfolded with her own pants.Evidence was collected from the woman that Christmas Eve, but the case eventually went cold.

In an "impact statement" to the court, the woman said she deals with post-traumatic stress disorder daily, and Christmas has become difficult to celebrate every year.

"My emotional scars are intense," she told the court. "My twenties were stripped from my life as I relearned how to walk, see, hear and cope with the outside world again."

Gaitan pleaded guilty in January to five felonies, including kidnapping and sodomy by force in concert. He was sentenced to 17 years and four months in state prison.

http://(Yahoo.News)

Magnitude-6.4 quake strikes off of Vancouver

A magnitude-6.4 earthquake struck British Columbia,last friday the U.S. Geological Survey said.

The quake struck 12:41 p.m. PDT (1941 GMT) at a depth of 14.3 miles (23 kilometers) about 173 miles (279 kilometers) west of Vancouver, the USGS said. The quake was initially reported to have a magnitude of 6.7 but was later downgraded by the USGS.

The quake's epicenter just off the west coast of Vancouver Island, south of Port Hardy.
According to Stephen Halchuck, a seismologist with Natural Resources Canada, said that the quake lasted for 20-30 seconds and rattled buildings across Vancouver Island and the southwest portion of British Columbia. He said there has been no immediate reports of damage in the region.

According to the West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center no tsunami was expected.
"This event was not the type to generate a tsunami. It's size was not large enough and the mechanism of the earthquake would not have generated a significant tsunami," said Halchuck.

However, the West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center advised that underwater landslides may cause "local tsunamis" at some coastal locations that experienced strong tremors.
Many in the small coastal community of Zeballos, is at sea level, felt the earth move under them.

As a precaution, the Washington state Transportation Department sent inspectors to check for damage at the Alaskan Way Viaduct, an aging elevated highway on the Seattle waterfront, as well as two other bridges.

http:// Yahoo.News
(Associated Press)

Obama declares state of emergency in wildfire-ravaged Texas

President Barack Obama has declared a state of emergency in Texas, making federal funding available to those affected by wildfires in Bastrop County.

The declaration Friday night comes after Texas Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst expressed frustration with the lack of response from the federal government.

Nearly 1,400 homes have been destroyed in Bastrop County since wildfires started there about a week ago, Dewhurst said.

"Assistance can include grants for temporary housing and home repairs, low-cost loans to cover uninsured property losses, and other programs to help individuals and business owners recover from the effects of the disaster," the White House said in a statement.

Texas officials were working with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to get disaster declarations for specific counties, including Bastrop.

"Utility poles are still burning, stumps are still burning, wire is hanging through the air with only half a pole, swinging. Lines are on the ground," said Mark Rose, general manager of Bluebonnet Electric Cooperative.

But the main priority is making sure no one else dies from the fire,Mark rose added.

http:// (CNN News)

Six "Vegetables" That Shouldn't Be in Your Diet


If something has the word “vegetable” in its name, it’s a healthy option, right? Wrong! A lot of seemingly harmless vegetable-labeled dishes are packed with sugar and calories. Next time you’re reaching for a healthy snack, be sure to check the label and avoid these six secret saboteurs.


1. Ketchup:
Even though ketchup is seemingly harmless, it’s packed with high fructose corn syrup and sugar. Next time you’re looking for something to dip into, opt for salsa, spices, or nothing.


2. Corn:
Corn actually isn’t a vegetable. It’s a grain. While corn does have its fair share of B and C vitamins, it’s also loaded with sugar. An average-sized ear can have up to 15 grams of sugar. As with most grains, corn is best enjoyed in moderation.


3. Vegetable Juice:
When trying to reach the five-a-day fruit and veggie requirements, it’s easy to reach for a can of veggie juice. When fruits and veggies are juiced, the majority of their nutrients and fiber are compromised. Veggie juice boasts a whopping two servings of veggies per serving, however, those veggies are smothered with sugar-enhanced fruit juices. As delicious and tempting as store-bought juice might be, check the label before ingesting.


4. Veggie Chips:
If you’re addicted to the crunch of potato chips but avoid ’em because of the grease and carbs, veggie chips would seem like a logical options. Unsurprisingly, most veggie chips are deep-fried and primarily made with corn and potatoes. Those rich red and green hues come from food coloring, not bell peppers and zucchini.


5. Canned Vegetable Soup:
Canned veggie soup seems like a healthy, low-cal meal option, right? Not always. They’re often laden with excessive amounts of sugar and sodium. While soup is a great option, stick to the homemade variety.


6. Vegetable Tempura:
While it seems like common sense that any veggie that’s thrown in the deep fryer should not be included in any diet regimen, many people think tempura is ok because tempura is touted as a light batter. Wrong. Tempura is loaded with sugar, oil, and cornstarch, a sure-fire way to sabotage your diet.

Biyernes, Setyembre 9, 2011

Sex education causes stir in Chinese elementary schools

China has long been considered a conservative country where talking about sex is taboo, especially to children.But things have started to change slowly.

A report in a local Beijing newspaper about a new sex education textbook for elementary school students some as young as six-years old -- has triggered a heated debate in cyberspace and beyond.

The Beijing Times, a popular local tabloid, reported that the textbook, "The Steps of Growth", explains the concept of sexual intercourse with images and illustrations that some people consider too explicit and graphic.

Some experts in the field even weighed in on the debate. "The content of this text book is not consistent with the children's cognitive capability of this age," said Hu Ping, a sex education expert who owns a studio in Shenzhen, southern China, where she gives classes to young students about sex and health.

In contrast, some parents are comfortable with the textbook. "It's better to teach it to the children earlier than later. The kids nowadays know everything anyway," said Li Yan, a father with a seven-year-old son.

Beijing is not the only Chinese city experimenting with the sex education in elementary schools. In Shanghai, similar experiments are being carried out. According to the state-run China Daily, the first sex education textbook for primary school students will be used in 18 schools in the coming semester.

"Children still need sex education when they're little,"Li Yinhe stated a sociologist who specializes in sexology studies in China.

"An open and appropriate sex education is the best way to help and protect children." Li added.

http:// (CNN News)

Authorities detain 3 in investigation of bombing outside Delhi court

Three men were detained in Indian-controlled Kashmir on Thursday following a deadly blast outside the Delhi High Court a day earlier, police said.

Islamic extremist group Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami claimed responsibility for the attack in an email to several TV news channels.

"We are questioning the owner of a cyber cafe and some other people to establish the identity of the email sender police director K. Rajendra stated.

Eleven people were killed Wednesday when a bomb inside a briefcase went off outside the court, the Home Ministry said. An additional 74 people were injured.It was the second explosion outside the court complex in four months.

The blast took place mid-morning, after the court opened and shortly before cases usually begin.
It was a particularly busy day at the court.

http:// (CNN News)

One dead, 9 sick from fumes at McDonald's in Georgia

One woman died and nine others were sickened after breathing toxic fumes in the bathroom of a McDonald's restaurant in south Georgia, authorities said last Thursday.

City Police Chief Mark Revenew said an 80-year-old woman from Florida died early on Thursday, hours after being overcome by fumes in the bathroom at a McDonald's restaurant in Pooler, Georgia.

She was one of two women emergency workers found unconscious in the bathroom of the restaurant on Wednesday afternoon, Pooler Fire Chief Wade Simmons said.

A total of 10 people, including three firefighters, went to the hospital after being sickened by the fumes in the bathroom, Simmons added.

Firefighters noticed a smell in the bathroom but were not able to identify the source, Simmons stated.

"We continue to work with the local authorities to collect more information about what may have happened," John and Monique Palamccio, the McDonald's franchisees who own the restaurant, said in a statement.

"The safety of our customers and employees has and will continue to be our number one concern. Our thoughts and prayers remain with the families who have been impacted," they said.

The city of Pooler is near Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport.
http:// (CNN News)

North Korea celebrates their 63rd anniversary


North Korea's soldiers parade in the celebration marking the 63rd anniversary of the country's founding in Kim Il Sung Square, in Pyongyang, North Korea, Friday, Sept. 9, 2011. The portrait of North Korea's revered founder Kim Il Sung is seen in center, behind the soldiers.

North Korea's female soldiers also participated in massive military parade.North Korean leader Kim Jong Il and his son and heir stood together on a podium as goose-stepping troops carried rifles, rocket launchers and a large portrait of late President Kim Il Sung.
(Yahoo.News)

Photos of victims inspire "Texas Killing Fields"

American Ami Canaan Mann says she was inspired to direct her second film after seeing photos of nearly 60 female murder victims pinned to a map indicating where they had died just outside the Houston area.

"Texas Killing Fields" was screened Friday at the Venice Film Festival.

Canaan Mann delivers an elegant crime thriller drawing on actual crimes haunting the fields near a small Texas town where the bodies of the victims — of all ages and from all social classes — were found over several decades.

Her father, director Michael Mann whose works include the 1992 film "The Last of the Mohicans," produced "Texas Killing Fields."

(Yahoo.News)

Miyerkules, Agosto 31, 2011

Russia's volatile Chechnya kills 3, 3 wounded

Three police officers were killed and three civilians wounded in a suicide bomb attack and subsequent shooting in Russia's province of Chechnya on Tuesday.

The suicide bomber killed two police officers near a cafe in the Chechen capital, Grozny, where a festive crowd was celebrating the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr, duty officer Musa Kasayev said. The explosion also wounded three civilians nearby, he told The Associated Press.

The regional police press service said that a third police officer was killed in a shootout in a crowd that gathered around the cafe after the explosion.

No one claimed responsibility for the attacks.
An Islamic insurgency has spread across Russia's southern Caucasus region since two separatists wars were fought in Chechnya. The insurgents launch regular attacks on authorities they blame for abductions, torture and extra-judicial killings.

While Chechnya has become more stable in recent years under the steely grip of a Moscow-backed strongman, neighboring provinces have seen an increase in attacks on police and other authorities.

http://(Yahoo.News)

Linggo, Agosto 28, 2011

Former NBA player Crittenton charged with murder

Former NBA player Javaris Crittenton, who was once suspended by the league over guns in the locker room, has been charged with murder after a woman was shot on an Atlanta street.

Police spokesman Carlos Campos said police have secured a murder warrant for the arrest of Crittenton, who played at Georgia Tech, in connection with the shooting death of 22-year-old Jullian Jones on Aug. 19. Campos said Crittenton is not in custody and is wanted.

Atlanta police Maj. Keith Meadows told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on Friday night that Crittenton is believed to be in the Los Angeles area. He said the FBI is involved in the investigation.

Jones, a mother of four, was walking with a group of people on the city’s southwest side when a dark-colored SUV drove by and she was shot by someone inside the vehicle, police said.

Investigators say they don’t believe the woman was the intended target. Campos said the motive appears to be retaliation for a robbery in April, in which Crittenton was a victim, Campos said in a statement.

Crittenton most recently played in the NBA with the Washington Wizards and was involved in a gun altercation with Gilbert Arenas(notes). He was on the roster of the NBDL’s Dakota Wizards last season.

Crittenton didn’t play last season because of an ankle injury. He was given a 38-game suspension by the NBA after he and Arenas acknowledged bringing guns into the locker room following a dispute stemming from a card game on a team flight.

Crittenton pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor gun charge on Jan. 25, 2010 and received probation. He wasn’t re-signed by the Wizards.

http://(Yahoo.News)

Sabado, Agosto 27, 2011

Actor Michael Showers died of drowning

Actor Michael Showers found dead in Mississippi River last Wednesday. Orleans Parish coroner's office announced Friday that the Actor died because of drowning. Authorities found no signs of trauma to his body.

According to the authorities Showers probably were in the river for about two days before he was retrieved. His toxicology report is still pending.

He was pulled from the river near New Orleans’ French Quarter on Wednesday, after Steamboat Natchez captain saw the actor’s body floating in Mississippi. Shower was reported missing by his girlfriend, Melinda Carlos, the night before.

According to Carlos, she had last seen the actor on Monday, as he left their home to go to a gym with a friend named "Joe."

Showers were known as veteran actor. He played a different role and be part of popular movies. Like the film “Traffic” the AMC series “Breaking Bad” and the Zoe Saldana film” Colombiana” in which he plays a police officer.

He also plays the role of Capt. John Guidry on the HBO series “Treme," which follows New Orleans residents' efforts to rebuild their lives after Hurricane Katrina.

Series creator David Simon called Showers “a fine actor who contributed his talents to our drama in the warmest and most professional way.”


http://(Yahoo.News)

Huwebes, Agosto 18, 2011

Bomb Explosion kills 34, 68 wounded

Two blast of bombs in Iraqi City takes lives of 34 and 68 were injured last Monday.

According to the authorities it was a morning rush when a car bomb blast followed by a roadside bomb explosion occurred.

“68 people were wounded in the attack” said Dr. Dhiya al-Deen Jalil the head of the health directorate in Kut.

Kut which about 160 kilometers (100 miles) south of Baghdad, has been rocked by violence in recent months.


http:// (CNN News)